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Wall Framing Cost Basics (Material and Labor Explained)

Before building a wall, it’s important to understand how much wall framing costs. Framing cost depends on materials, labor, wall type, and location. This guide explains wall framing costs in a simple way, so you can plan your budget with confidence.


What Affects Wall Framing Cost?

Several factors change the final price of your project:

Wall size (Length & Height)
Stud size & Spacing
Interior vs Exterior
Local Labor Rates

Average Wall Framing Cost (Per Square Foot)

These are typical average ranges. Actual costs may vary by location.

Interior Wall Framing

$3 – $7

per square foot


  • Fewer materials
  • Faster installation
  • Lower labor cost
Exterior Wall Framing

$6 – $12

per square foot


  • Larger studs (2x6)
  • Includes Sheathing/Insulation
  • More labor intensive

Material Cost Breakdown

Studs

Cost depends on lumber prices, stud size (2Γ—4 vs 2Γ—6), and quantity.

πŸ‘‰ Estimate Stud Quantity
Plates and Headers

Top and bottom plates add to the linear footage cost. Headers significantly increase cost for doors and windows due to larger lumber requirements.

Sheathing and Insulation

Exterior walls require OSB/Plywood sheathing, house wrap, and insulation, which are not needed for interior partitions.

Labor Cost for Wall Framing

Labor usually depends on project size and complexity. The typical range is:

$2 – $6 per square foot (Labor Only)

Walls with complex angles, many openings (doors/windows), or load-bearing requirements cost more to frame.

Wood vs Metal Stud Cost

Type Cost Factor Notes
Wood Studs Often Lower Cheaper for small projects, but prices fluctuate.
Metal Studs Slightly Higher Stable pricing, lower waste, straight walls.

How to Reduce Wall Framing Cost

  • Use correct spacing: Don't use 16" spacing if 24" is allowed.
  • Plan openings carefully: Complex windows require expensive headers.
  • Avoid overbuying: Use calculators to get exact numbers.

Common Questions

No. Costs vary significantly by city, state, labor availability, and local lumber supply. Always use local pricing for final estimates.

Save Money with Smart Planning

Using the right stud size, spacing, and layout can save both time and money. Calculate before you buy.

Calculate Material Cost