Wood Stud vs Metal Stud Framing (Which One Should You Use?)

Choosing between wood studs and metal studs is a common decision in wall framing. Each option has its own advantages depending on wall type, budget, and location. This guide explains the differences so you can choose the right framing method for your project.

Definitions

What are wood studs?

Wood studs are vertical framing members made from dimensional lumber such as 2×4 or 2×6. They are the most common framing material used in residential construction.

What are metal studs?

Metal studs are made from light-gauge steel and are typically C-shaped. They are commonly used in basements, commercial buildings, and non-load-bearing walls.

Wood Studs vs Metal Studs: Quick Comparison

Feature	Wood Studs	Metal Studs
Material	Dimensional lumber	Light-gauge steel
Strength	High (Load-bearing)	Moderate (Often non-load)
Weight	Heavier	Lightweight
Moisture resistance	Can rot / warp	Does not rot
Cost	Varies (often cheaper)	Often slightly higher
Ease of work	Easy to cut/fasten	Requires metal tools

When to Use Each Type

Use Wood Studs When:

Building load-bearing walls
Framing exterior walls
Working in standard residential construction

They provide strong support and are widely accepted by building codes.

Use Metal Studs When:

Framing non-load-bearing walls
Working in basements (moisture)
Termites are a concern

Metal studs stay straight and do not warp, shrink, or rot.

Important Considerations

1. Stud Spacing & Counts

Stud spacing rules (16" vs 24") are similar for both materials, but usage differs.

Wood: Commonly 16 inches on center.
Metal: Can be 16 or 24 inches depending on design.

Note: Stud material does not change the quantity count. The math is the same.
👉 Calculate exact quantities here

2. Cost Comparison

Costs depend on local prices, but generally, Wood is cheaper for small residential projects. Metal becomes cost-effective in large commercial jobs or areas where wood rot is a high risk (saving replacement costs later).

3. Fire Resistance & Durability

Wood: Combustible. Strong under load.
Metal: Non-combustible (safer for fire codes). Can bend under heavy loads if not structurally designed.

Common Questions

Metal studs are strong enough for non-load-bearing walls and partitions. However, standard structural wood studs are usually preferred and easier to use for main load-bearing walls in houses.

Yes, but they require proper structural design, heavier gauge steel, and specific insulation/sheathing to prevent thermal bridging. Standard light-gauge interior metal studs cannot be used outside.

Most modern metal studs are galvanized to resist corrosion. They are highly resistant to rust in normal indoor environments, including basements.

Related Framing Resources

Final Recommendation

If strength matters, choose Wood. If moisture resistance matters, choose Metal. Use our calculator to plan either way.

Calculate Materials Now

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